Understanding the ABC Test: Why It Matters in the Self-Determination Program

If you’re new to the Self-Determination Program (SDP), you’ve probably heard about hiring vendors, coaches, or support staff to help your loved one thrive. But here’s something many families and vendors don’t realize: California has strict rules about whether someone is considered an employee or an independent contractor.

These rules are called the ABC Test, and they’re important because they affect how people get paid, who’s responsible for taxes, and how services are set up within SDP.

At Manna Unlimited, we know this can feel overwhelming — so let’s break it down together.

What is the ABC Test?

The ABC Test is a simple way California uses to figure out if a worker should be treated as an employee or an independent contractor. To call someone a contractor, all three of these must be true:

• The worker is free from control and direction in how they do their job.
• The work is different from the hiring entity’s usual business.
• The worker is normally doing this kind of independent work as a trade, occupation, or business.

If one of these isn’t true → the worker is likely considered an employee, not a contractor.

Why Families Should

You might be thinking: “I just need someone to help my child, why does this matter to me?”

Here’s why:

• If someone is misclassified, it can lead to legal and tax issues.
• Regional Centers want to ensure funds are used correctly.
• Most importantly → it’s about protecting both families and workers.

At Manna Unlimited, we make sure families understand these rules so they can hire and work with support staff confidently — without fear of making a mistake.

Why Vendors Should Care

For vendors, the ABC Test is about running your business the right way.

• Being set up properly builds trust with families.
• It makes it easier to become an approved vendor in the SDP ecosystem.

And it protects you legally while opening more opportunities for work.

How Manna Helps

Here’s where Manna Unlimited comes in:

• We educate families about what these rules mean, in plain language.
• We support vendors in understanding how to structure their services.
• We connect both sides, so families can focus on care and vendors can focus on providing great services.

With Manna, you don’t have to figure out complicated rules alone. We walk you through it, step by step.

Final Thoughts

The Self-Determination Program is about freedom and choice — but with that freedom comes responsibility. The ABC Test is one of those responsibilities that can feel confusing at first.

The good news? With Manna Unlimited by your side, you’ll have the clarity and support you need to navigate these rules with confidence.